THE LEGAL EDGE
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Legal Ideas and Information - January 2011
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Divorced Parents and Child College Expenses

Picture of Gregg A. Greenstein, Esq.

Paying for college tuition, books, fees and room and board expenses can cause financial hardship for all parents. When parents are divorced or going through the divorce process, paying for college expenses can be a source of major controversy. However, Colorado child support law is clear concerning divorced parents' or unmarried parents' obligation to contribute to college expenses. The basic rules are:

  1. The Court cannot order the parents to pay for college expenses if the original child support order was entered on after July 1, 1997 - unless the parties agree in written document (for example a Separation Agreement, a Parenting Plan or Stipulation) filed with the Court after July 1, 1997.
  2. If a child support obligation was established or modified prior to July 1, 1997, the Court can order the parents to pay for college expenses.
  3. The Court cannot order a parent to pay for college expenses for a child at the same time as the parent is paying child support for that child.

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Independent Contractor or Employee - More Than a Question of Taxes

Picture of G. Roger Bock, Esq.

The saying is familiar: If it looks like a duck, walks like a duck and quacks like a duck, it is a duck, no matter what someone calls it. Similarly, if a worker serves a company like an employee, the law may treat the worker as an employee, regardless of whether the worker was called an "independent contractor" or was paid as an independent contractor. The parties' characterization of the relationship will have some relevance if the worker, a government agency or a court later second-guesses whether the worker was in reality an independent contractor. But what the company and worker had called their relationship is not conclusive.

There are certain ways to discern a duck from a goose or a platypus, but distinction of an independent contractor relationship from that of an employee-employer may be quite unclear. Various requirements or factors are considered and applied to each case depending on the particular law and circumstances at issue. The weight to be given to each factor and circumstance can be a matter of perception and judgment.

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This publication is intended to provide accurate and authoritative information on the subject matter covered. It is distributed with the understanding that the publisher and distributor are not rendering legal, accounting or other professional service, and assume no liability in connection with its use. Copyright © 2011.

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IN THIS ISSUE

2011 Colorado Clauses and Addenda

Highlights of the 2011 update:

  • Spanish language version of the Homeowner Warning Notice for investor purchases;
  • Substitution of Buyer form to swap buyers without losing your place in the short sale queue;
  • Combined notice to terminate and earnest money release;
  • Tenant Estoppel statement for the three new purchase contracts;
  • A leaner, more practical Addendum A;
  • Clauses navigating the hold over rights of prior listing brokers.

With the 2011 package, you receive:

  1. Addendum A.
  2. Additional Provisions.
  3. Buyer Addendum.
  4. Seller Addendum.
  5. Seller Financial Distress Supplement to Seller Addendum.
  6. 72 Hour Accelerated Closing.
  7. 72 Hour Removal of Conditions.
  8. Mold Disclosure.
  9. Notice to Terminate (NEW 2011).
  10. Notice to Seller.
  11. Brokerage Disclosure Regarding Risks of New Construction.
  12. Broker Rebate to Buyer (RESPA Compliance).
  13. Termination of Marketing Efforts Without Terminating Listing.
  14. Notice to Parties Regarding Earnest Money.
  15. Tenant Estoppel Statement (NEW 2011).
  16. Homeowner Warning Notice - Right to Cancel (FPA) with Spanish Translation (NEW 2011).
  17. Agreement to Amend/Extend Contract (Substitution of Buyer) (NEW 2011).
  18. Assignment of Contract (Permitted by Contract Terms) (NEW 2011).
  19. Counterproposal (Multiple Offers) (NEW 2011).
  20. Commission Split Agreement.
  21. Explanation Letter.

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State Approved Commercial Contract

Colorado has returned to having a State approved real estate purchase contract designed for commercial transactions. This article identifies differences between the new Colorado Real Estate Commission (CREC) approved commercial and residential forms, a conceptual flaw in the commercial form, and a partial solution to the flaw. Most of the important comments on the commercial contract also apply to the new "Income-Residential" form.


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Meet The Attorneys

Picture of Benjamin J. Daniels

Benjamin J. Daniels

Mr. Daniels received his Juris Doctor from the University of Colorado School of Law, Boulder, Colorado in 2010. His practice emphasizes Civil Litigation, Real Estate, and Bankruptcy.

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